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In 1990, I shakily crimped my way up the micro-pockets on Touch Monkey (5.13a) at Cochiti Mesa, New Mexico. My climbing partner Randall Jett and I had cobbled together a guidebook for northern New Mexico and needed cover imagery, which the Albuquerque photographer Dave Benyak would snap. As Dave shot from the rim behind me, I led up in a tight pair of Asolo Runouts, a novice redpointer on my hardest lead yet. I made it to the crux, and with strength to spare just needed to make one last snatch. Instead, I yelled “Tension!”; I was scared of falling, of failing, of something. Still, Dave clicked away.
“That was great, Matt!” he said while I dangled there, feeling like the world’s biggest loser. “I think we nailed it.”
We nailed it? Really? But I’d punted!
Before that day, I had little idea how climbing photography worked. I supposed it involved hanging over the cliff edge on a rope with a camera, but I didn’t know much beyond that. Also, I was sure that the climbers pictured had to have done the climb. I mean, with something like skateboarding, you couldn’t pretend to do a McTwist for the camera—you just had to do it. So why should climbing be any different?
When Dave shouted at me, I suddenly got it—it didn’t matter whether I climbed the route. Just that it looked like I had. The image would thenceforth have a life of its own based on its artistic merits, while it was up to me whether I returned to redpoint Touch Monkey.
Which leads to a dilemma: Is it ethical to pose or shoot climbers on routes they have not yet completed? Originally, climbers shot themselves in the moment, climbing a wall or mountain. But then technology improved, cameras got lighter, gear companies needed better photos, and pros needed slideshow images. The demand for polished climbing imagery created the métier of climbing photographer. Along with this came posing—often the quickest way to create a dynamic, well-composed shot. Compare an iPhone butt shot of your buddy Rufus Roughneck thrashing on Locals Only Roof to the images on these pages, and you’ll see what I mean.

As magazine editors, it’s our job to publish high-quality, evocative photos. And so, yes, that sometimes means using posed images: re-creations of redpoints, climbers on routes at odd times of the day (the golden hour), and so on. Still, we’re selective—the best photos are those that look the most natural, even if they have been posed. And when a shot goes overboard (dramatic chalking, the exaggerated shakeout, hammy facial expressions), it’s usually pretty obvious.
Which leads me back to my first-ever posedown, on Touch Monkey. I still haven’t returned to send. However, since then I’ve completed most of the handful of routes I was shot on—maybe not that exact time, but later. Still, you’d never know from the photos; you’d have to ask me, and I’d have to tell you. Such is both the art and artifice of climbing photography, a moral dilemma as old as the lens itself.
—Matt Samet, Editor
The lives and climbs of Hayden Kennedy, Scott Adamson, and Kyle Dempster.
Eighteen arresting photos from our sport’s top photographers.
Jim Thornburg’s 30-year quest to document the art of redpoint climbing.